18
Chapter 18Dynamic Signs
Expression & Navigation
Scaffold
Book1
Unit 5Expression & Navigation
Levelbeginner
Lesson Content
TODO: Write the full lesson explanation here
Examples
TODO: Add notation examples
Key Concepts
pianissimopianomezzo-pianomezzo-fortefortefortissimocrescendodecrescendo
Rules
01
pp (pianissimo) = very soft | MIDI velocity ~20
02
p (piano) = soft | MIDI velocity ~40
03
mp (mezzo-piano) = moderately soft | MIDI velocity ~60
04
mf (mezzo-forte) = moderately loud | MIDI velocity ~80
05
f (forte) = loud | MIDI velocity ~100
06
ff (fortissimo) = very loud | MIDI velocity ~120
07
Crescendo (<) = gradually get louder
08
Decrescendo/Diminuendo (>) = gradually get softer
MIDI Data
{
"velocity_map": {
"pp": 20,
"p": 40,
"mp": 60,
"mf": 80,
"f": 100,
"ff": 120
},
"crescendo": "gradually increase velocity over time",
"decrescendo": "gradually decrease velocity over time"
}Exercises
Practice
1
TODO: Write human exercises for Dynamic Signs
AI-Generated
1
TODO: Write AI-executable exercises for Dynamic Signs
Tags
#dynamics#expression#velocity#mixing